A data standard is an agreed way of describing and structuring data so it can be shared,
compared, and reused across organizations. An open standard is published under a
license that lets anyone adopt it freely. Standards can be schematic, semantic, or atomic —
the glossary breaks down what that means.
When cities publish transit data in the same format (GTFS), a single trip-planning app can
work in hundreds of places. Shared standards turn isolated datasets into an ecosystem — and
this directory helps you find the right one and judge its maturity.